“We are always secretive. It’s part of being a
legislator.”
Those unapologetic words this week from Hawaii House
Speaker Joe Souki show the Aloha State still has a long road ahead in making government
more transparent. The quote, reported by both the Star-Advertiser and Civil Beat, couldn't have been timelier, coming in the middle of Sunshine Week.
Launched in 2005, Sunshine Week has grown into an
"enduring annual initiative to promote open government and push back against
excessive official secrecy," according to its website. It's sponsored by the American Society of News Editors and
Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press, with support from John S. and James L. Knight
Foundation and The Gridiron Club and Foundation.
Considering everything happening on the federal level,
it's easy to see why Sunshine Week is more important than ever. But access to government doesn't
stop in Washington, D.C.
Not just the media, but everyday citizens have a right to
ask for, and receive, government documents. They have a right to ask -- no,
demand -- that their government work in the open, in the sunlight of public
scrutiny. They have a right to know how taxpayer money is spent.
Yet, more and more, government is drawing a screen over
that important access. Government, at the state, national and local level, seeks
to provide the public only the information, or in some cases, misinformation,
that it wants the public to know about.
Our leaders need
to be reminded that sunshine is the best disinfectant, that citizens are more
likely to understand and trust the workings of government if they can see it at
work and that there is no embarrassment exemption in the Freedom of Information
Act.
I have encountered resistance at the county, state and
federal level as a reporter for a small daily newspaper, way out in the middle
of the Pacific. Here's my story.
It took five years for the federal Transportation
Security Administration to respond to my FOIA request for a list of items confiscated
during a 12-month period at our five major airports. By the time I received
them, they were literally old news.
On Oct. 17, 2013, I requested copies of tsunami
inundation maps created for the state Emergency Management Agency by the state
university. Yep. Still waiting. The state claims the maps will
"confuse" the public if they're released. My appeal is being
considered by the overworked and under-staffed Office of Information Practices.
In another case, it took five years of regular requests
for records of our county mayor's taxpayer-paid purchasing card. Once someone
apparently outside official channels finally provided me a document, I discovered the
card was used for such personal expenses as hostess bars, where young
attractive hostesses sit on your lap in exchange for overpriced drinks.
Our mayor was ultimately indicted by a grand jury for
what turned out to be a continuing practice of using the card for private expenses
-- a surfboard, a bicycle and lots of hefty bar tabs. He was cleared of theft
charges by a jury after he proved he repaid the expenses, so there was no
intent to steal. Funny thing though, many of the repayments came just after
FOIA requests were submitted.
A study of more than 300 of those who seek (or provide)
public records, released March 12 by the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation,
found half of those surveyed said access to public records has deteriorated over the past four years, and nearly nine of 10 predicted access will continue
to get worse under our new president, according to “Forecasting Freedom of
Information," by David Cuillier of the University of Arizona School
of Journalism and Eric Newton, of Arizona State University, as consulting
editor.
After encountering so many roadblocks trying to get my
questions answered, I've adopted a new mantra: "When the government won't talk
to you, the documents will."
I'm adding this caveat: "Eventually."
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